Ubuntu 26.04自编译安装Nginx遇到的坑
PCRE库缺失 在进行 config 配置时会遇到，解决办法见→PCRE库缺失问题
getpwnam(“nginx”) failed 这个主要是因为在 config 阶段配置了
1 --user=nginx --group=nginx
只要将nginx添加进用户组即可
1 useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
mkdir() “/var/cache/nginx/client_temp” failed 其实是nginx没有足够权限创建这个目录，运行这个就好了
1 2 mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/client_temp
附上Nginx常用的配置 config编译配置 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=/etc/nginx/modules \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-compat \ --with-file-aio \ --with-threads \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' \ --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
nginx.conf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 worker_processes auto;worker_cpu_affinity auto;worker_rlimit_nofile 1024 ;events { worker_connections 1024 ; use epoll ; accept_mutex on ; multi_accept on ; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; access_log off ; error_log /dev/null crit ; sendfile on ; tcp_nopush on ; tcp_nodelay on ; keepalive_timeout 65 ; types_hash_max_size 4096 ; proxy_hide_header Server; proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By; server_tokens off ; gzip on ; gzip_min_length 1k ; gzip_buffers 32 4k ; gzip_comp_level 1 ; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/json text/javascript application/x-httpd-php; gzip_vary on ; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf ; }
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)" ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)" [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
